Many carbohydrates are sweet in taste and all sweet carbohydrates are called as sugars.The most common carbohydrates are glucose, fructose, sucrose, starch, cellulose etc.After eating plant foods, humans convert carbohydrates into glucose. They are produced in plants by the process of photosynthesis.Carbohydrates form a very large group of naturally occurring organic compounds which play a vital role in daily life.The carbohydrates may be defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or substances which give such molecules on hydrolysis. These build up living organisms and are also required for their growth and maintenance.Ĭarbohydrates Carbohydrates are macronutrients and are one of the three main ways by which our body obtains its energy. These are certain complex organic molecules that form the basis of life.They range from small molecules such as primary and secondary metabolites and hormones to large macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, etc.These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.Introduction to Bio-Molecules Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms.
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